The United Nations Human Rights Council (HRC) is responsible for strengthening the promotion and protection of human rights around the globe and for addressing situations of human rights violations and making recommendations on them.
As a candidate for the HRC for the 2014-2016 tenure, Vietnam must demonstrate its commitment to cooperating with the HRC and upholding “the highest standards in the promotion and protection of human rights”.
These obligations and responsibilities do not only apply on the international arena, but also inside Vietnam. The Vietnamese government also needs to review the human rights situation in their own country and the Vietnamese people also have a right to freedom of opinion and expression, including on these matters.
In order to improve the protection of human rights in Vietnam, we will take HRC's principles as guidelines for our actions, which also comply with Vietnam’s obligations under international human rights law.
- Continue to promote and inform the Vietnamese people about their rights by publicly distributing the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), organizing public forums to discuss human rights in Vietnam and advocating for necessary improvements of the respect and protection of human rights.
- Continue to monitor, publicly report and comment on improvement, setbacks, or violations of human rights in Vietnam, with a focus on policy and practice by the Vietnamese authorities that affect human rights.
In order to fulfill these responsible actions, we call upon the Vietnamese government and the HRC to review Article 258 of the 1999 Penal Code, amended in 2009 - “crime of abusing democratic freedoms to infringe upon the interests of the State, the legitimate rights and interests of organizations and/or citizens”.
In May 2013, two bloggers were detained right after they distributed the UDHR and police accused them of abusing democratic freedoms to infringe upon the interests of the State. Only weeks later, two other bloggers were detained after participating an outdoor picnic to discuss the content of the UDHR.
Most recently, in May and June 2013, Article 258 was used to arrest blogger Truong Duy Nhat, Pham Viet Dao, and Dinh Nhat Uy forexercising their rights of freedom of expression by peacefully publishing texts on their blogs.
This article is in breach of the Article 19 of the UDHR: “Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.”
It would be a great responsibility to serve as a member stateof the Human Rights Council, and an opportunity to promote human rights domestically and abroad. For a successful candidacy, we believe Vietnam must repeal or make amendments to Article 258 to ensure that Vietnamese people are free to educate themselves about and promote human rights.
We hope that Vietnam will consider the abrogation of Article 258 to demonstrate its commitment and contribution to promoting and protecting human rights, and we hope that the General Assembly members will push Vietnam to do so during the campaigning period.
We request Vietnam to present its human rights pledges as a candidate well before the election, to enable members of the General Assembly to assess its human rights commitment. The abrogation of Article 258 should be among the pledges.
As said by Ban Ki-moon, UN Secretary-General - “All victims of human rights abuses should be able to look to the Human Rights Council as a forum and a springboard for action.” As advocates for freedom of expression in Vietnam and victims of human rights violations because of our activism, we view Vietnam's candidacy for the HRC as a platform for constructive human rights discussions in our country.
List of the Vietnamese Bloggers Signing the Statement:
| DANH SÁCH BLOGGER KÝ TUYÊN BỐ 258 | |||
| STT | Họ Tên | Địa chỉ | Facebook / Blog |
| 1 | Võ Quốc Anh | Khánh Hòa | https://www.facebook.com/Augustanh?fref=ts |
| 2 | Hoàng Quốc Bảo | Sài Gòn | https://www.facebook.com/quocbao |
| 3 | Ngô Trung Bộ | Sài Gòn | https://www.facebook.com/tonyngo1900 |
| 4 | Phạm Lê Vương Các | Sài Gòn | https://www.facebook.com/cui.cac |
| 5 | Huỳnh Ngọc Chênh | Sài Gòn | http://huynhngocchenh.blogspot.com/ |
| 6 | Nguyễn Thảo Chi | Sài Gòn | https://www.facebook.com/ut.kung.311 |
| 7 | Hoàng Cường | Hà Nội | https://www.facebook.com/cuong.hoangcong.3 |
| 8 | Vũ Tuấn Cường | Hà Nội | https://www.facebook.com/cuongvtc |
| 9 | Nguyễn Đắc Hải Di | Oslo (Norway) | https://www.facebook.com/bananafish11?fref=ts |
| 10 | Nguyễn Nữ Phương Dung | Sài Gòn | https://www.facebook.com/junie.no1 |
| 11 | Lê Dũng | Hà Nội | https://www.facebook.com/AlfonsoVova |
| 12 | Hoàng Văn Dũng | Sài Gòn | https://www.facebook.com/hd.cdvn |
| 13 | Nguyễn Văn Dũng | Phu Tho | https://www.facebook.com/aduku.adk |
| 14 | Trương Văn Dũng | Hà Nội | https://www.facebook.com/truong.v.dung.73 |
| 15 | Lã Việt Dũng | Hà Nội | https://www.facebook.com/lavietdung |
| 16 | Mai Xuân Dũng | Hà Nội | http://dzungm86.blogspot.com/ |
| 17 | Ngô Nhật Đăng | Hà Nội | https://www.facebook.com/nhatdang.ngo |
| 18 | Nguyễn Chí Đức | Hà Nội | http://donghailongvuong.wordpress.com/ |
| 19 | Trương Minh Đức | Bình Dương | |
| 20 | Nguyễn Đình Hà | Hà Nội | https://www.facebook.com/loveland090 |
| 21 | Hoàng Thu Hà | Hà Nội | https://www.facebook.com/hoang.ha.7923 |
| 22 | Lê Minh Hải | Sài Gòn | https://www.facebook.com/haiduongstar |
| 23 | Nguyễn Phước Hải | Sài Gòn | https://www.facebook.com/phuochai.nguyen.96 |
| 24 | Phạm Văn Hải | Khánh Hòa | |
| 25 | Bùi Thị Minh Hằng | Bà Rịa Vũng Tàu | http://danoanbuihang.blogspot.com/ |
| 26 | Nguyễn Vũ Hiệp | Hà Nội | https://www.facebook.com/florence.knightingale |
| 27 | Nguyễn Hải Hoàn | Nam Định | https://www.facebook.com/hai.hoan.9 |
| 28 | Nguyễn Huy Hoàng | https://www.facebook.com/hscrp | |
| 29 | Vũ Sỹ Hoàng | Sài Gòn | https://www.facebook.com/vuongsahy |
| 30 | Huỳnh Thái Học | Khánh Hòa | https://www.facebook.com/thaihoc.huynh |
| 31 | Nguyễn Thị Hơi | Nam Định | https://www.facebook.com/cat.bui.9275 |
| 32 | Trịnh Hội | California, USA | https://www.facebook.com/hoitrinh |
| 33 | Lê Anh Hùng | Quảng Trị | http://leanhhungblog.blogspot.com/ |
| 34 | Trần Văn Huỳnh | Sài Gòn | |
| 35 | Nguyễn Việt Hưng | Yên Bái | https://www.facebook.com/hungviet.nguyen.10 |
| 36 | Nguyễn Việt Hưng | Hà Nội | https://www.facebook.com/pet.viethung?fref=ts |
| 37 | Đặng Thị Hường | Hà Nội | https://www.facebook.com/cogiao.mamnon |
| 38 | Nguyễn Hồng Kiên | Hà Nội | https://www.facebook.com/nguyenhong.kien1 |
| 39 | Nguyễn Xuân Kim | Nghệ An | https://www.facebook.com/toitudo1080 |
| 40 | Bùi Tuấn Lâm | Đà Nẵng | |
| 41 | Đặng Ngọc Lan | Hà Nội | https://www.facebook.com/lan.dang.1428 |
| 42 | Lê Thị Phương Lan | Hà Nội | https://www.facebook.com/lan.le.7524 |
| 43 | Thùy Linh | Hà Nội | http://www.buudoan.com/ |
| 44 | Vũ Thị Thùy Linh | Hà Nội | https://www.facebook.com/Linhvtt |
| 45 | Đào Trang Loan | Hà Nội | https://www.facebook.com/hu.vo.777 |
| 46 | Lê Thăng Long | Sài Gòn | https://www.facebook.com/lethanglong.ptcdvn |
| 47 | Đinh Hữu Minh | Hà Nội | https://www.facebook.com/nhat.minh.965 |
| 48 | Nguyễn Tiến Nam | Yên Bái | https://www.facebook.com/binhnhi12 |
| 49 | Nguyễn Việt Nam | Hà Nội | https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100003901362023&fref=ts |
| 50 | Trần Thị Nga | Hà Nam | https://www.facebook.com/nga.thuy.3154 |
| 51 | Phạm Thanh Nghiên | Hải Phòng | https://www.facebook.com/thanh.nghien.1 |
| 52 | Vũ Quốc Ngữ | Hà Nội | https://www.facebook.com/ngu.vuquoc |
| 53 | Đào Hữu Nghĩa Nhân | Sài Gòn | https://www.facebook.com/dao.huu.nghia.nhan |
| 54 | Bùi Thị Nhung | Ninh Bình | https://www.facebook.com/bemap.lai.3 |
| 55 | Tô Oanh | Bắc Giang | http://oanhblog.wordpress.com/ |
| 56 | Lê Hồng Phong | Hà Nội | https://www.facebook.com/thiennhan.le |
| 57 | Phan Văn Phong | Hà Nội | https://www.facebook.com/luongdan. |
| 58 | Hà Sĩ Phu | Lâm Đồng | www.hasiphu.com |
| 59 | Phạm Tiến Quốc | Sài Gòn | https://www.facebook.com/quoc.pham.129 |
| 60 | Nguyễn Trần Quyên Quyên | Sài Gòn | https://www.facebook.com/bluebeeblue |
| 61 | Nguyễn Ngọc Như Quỳnh | Khánh Hòa | https://www.facebook.com/menamnhuquynh |
| 62 | Lê Trung Sơn | Hà Nội | https://www.facebook.com/mrsonle |
| 63 | Trương Minh Tam | Hà Nam | https://www.facebook.com/truong.bakhong |
| 64 | Nguyễn Công Thanh | Sài Gòn | https://www.facebook.com/tnguyencong |
| 65 | Trịnh Hoàng Thanh | Hà Nội | https://www.facebook.com/thanhth1 |
| 66 | L.M. Anton Lê Ngọc Thanh | Sài Gòn | https://www.facebook.com/tin.vui |
| 67 | Hồ Đức Thành | Hà Nội | https://www.facebook.com/ho.d.thanh.3?sk=wall |
| 68 | Lưu Thành | Sài Gòn | https://www.facebook.com/thanh.luu.509994 |
| 69 | Nguyễn Hồ Nhật Thành | Sài Gòn | https://www.facebook.com/paulothanhnguyen |
| 70 | Phạm Văn Thành | Paris (France) | https://www.facebook.com/phamthanhbuoi |
| 71 | Nguyễn Lân Thắng | Hà Nội | https://www.facebook.com/nkmh2011?fref=ts |
| 72 | Châu Văn Thi | Sài Gòn | https://www.facebook.com/yeunuocv?fref=ts |
| 73 | Khổng Hy Thiêm | Khánh Hòa | https://www.facebook.com/khong.thiem |
| 74 | Võ Trường Thiện | Khánh Hòa | https://www.facebook.com/votruongthien9000 |
| 75 | L.M. Giuse Đinh Hữu Thoại | Sài Gòn | https://www.facebook.com/dinh.h.thoai?fref=ts |
| 76 | Huỳnh Công Thuận | Sài Gòn | http://huynhcongthuan.blogspot.com/ |
| 77 | Nguyễn Tường Thụy | Hà Nội | http://nguyentuongthuy2012.wordpress.com/ |
| 78 | Trịnh Kim Tiến | Sài Gòn | https://www.facebook.com/trinhkimkim |
| 79 | Nguyễn Thành Tiến | Hải Phòng | https://www.facebook.com/Gia.tai.cua.me |
| 80 | Phạm Toàn | Hà Nội | |
| 81 | Trịnh Văn Toàn | Hà Nội | https://www.facebook.com/toan.trinh.5621 |
| 82 | Lê Thu Trà | Hà Nội | https://www.facebook.com/thutra.le |
| 83 | Nghiêm Ngọc Trai | Hà Nội | https://www.facebook.com/vietanh.nghiem |
| 84 | Phạm Đoan Trang | Hà Nội | www.phamdoantrang.com |
| 85 | Nguyễn Thu Trang | Hà Nội | https://www.facebook.com/nguyenthutrang.ct |
| 86 | Hoàng Đức Trọng | Sài Gòn | https://www.facebook.com/trongsg |
| 87 | Phạm Văn Trội | Hà Nội | |
| 88 | Hoàng Anh Trung | Hà Nội | https://www.facebook.com/pioneer.omv |
| 89 | Huỳnh Chí Trung | Sài Gòn | https://www.facebook.com/chitrung.huynh |
| 90 | Nguyễn Anh Tuấn | Đà Nẵng | https://www.facebook.com/motanhnang |
| 91 | Trịnh Anh Tuấn | Đăk Lăk | https://www.facebook.com/giogiolangthang |
| 92 | Vũ Quốc Tú | Sài Gòn | https://www.facebook.com/uyen.vu2106 |
| 93 | Đặng Vũ Tùng | Switzerland | https://www.facebook.com/dang.votong |
| 94 | Nguyễn Chí Tuyến | Hà Nội | https://www.facebook.com/N.AnhChi?fref=ts |
| 95 | Lê Tuyết | Hà Nội | https://www.facebook.com/coolsnow86?fref=ts |
| 96 | Nguyễn Hoàng Vi | Sài Gòn | https://www.facebook.com/nghoangvi?fref=ts |
| 97 | Nguyễn Văn Viên | Hà Nội | https://www.facebook.com/cu.giavaomang |
| 98 | Bùi Quang Viễn | Sài Gòn | https://www.facebook.com/chet.chit |
| 99 | Lê Công Vinh | Bà Rịa Vũng Tàu | https://www.facebook.com/vinhleco |
| 100 | J.B Nguyễn Hữu Vinh | Hà Nội | https://www.facebook.com/azznexin |
| 101 | Nguyễn Xuân Vui | Khánh Hòa | https://www.facebook.com/vui.nguyen.165 |
| 102 | Đặng Tuấn Vũ | Hà Nội | |
| 103 | Huỳnh Thục Vy | Quảng Nam | https://www.facebook.com/huynhthucvy |
List of International Organizations Receiving the Statement:
1. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
2. Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development (FORUM-ASIA)
3. Southeast Asian Press Alliance (SEAPA)
4. Human Right Watch
5. Freedom House
6. Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ)
7. International Freedom of Expression Exchange network (IFEX) campaigns@ifex.org
8. International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH)
9. Civil Rights Defenders
10. Amnesty International
11. Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development (FORUM-ASIA)
12. Human Right Law Network
13. Southeast Asian Human Rights Studies Network (SEAHRN)
14. Southeast Asia Press Alliance(SEAPA)
15. Swedish International Development Cooporation Agency (SIDA)
16. Open Society Foundation (OSF)
17. Front Line Defenders
